Description
Statement of Work - Functional Specifications
Modeling of LASR Digital Twin – LASR Facility
Introduction:
The Laboratory for Autonomous Systems Research (LASR), Code 1700 of the Naval Research
Laboratory (NRL) provides facilities, equipment and other resources that enable research in the fields
of robotic and autonomous systems (RAS), communication and navigation, human robot interaction
and machine learning. To better support this research, the LASR facility requires a high-fidelity
digital twin of its facilities, equipment and platforms.
Scope:
This document describes the minimum technical specifications, performance standards and delivery
requirements for a digital twin of the facilities and assets at LASR to be developed by the vendor and
delivered to the Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC.
Delivery:
The Digital Twin and associated software will be delivered and uploaded to computers in the
Laboratory for Autonomous Systems Research at the Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC
20375.
Description:
The Digital Twin will accurately model and simulate the physical environments and various assets
within the LASR facility, providing NRL researchers with an easily accessible tool for simulating
robotic and autonomous system (RAS) behaviors in realistic digital environments. The Digital Twin
shall enable controlled exploration and extensive test and evaluation of RAS across a wide range of
conditions in a cost-effective manner not afforded by the physical environment.
1 System Specifications:
1.01 The Digital Twin shall utilize the latest tools and services within the NVIDIA Omniverse
Digital Tools and Environment to implement and operationalize the concept.
1.02 The Digital Twin shall include the following components:
1.02.1 Virtual environments of four distinct high bay spaces (outlined below in 1.03.1)
with physical properties and behavior parameterized by real world or proxy sensor
values
1.02.2 RAS platform models (outlined in 1.04.1) with physical properties, sensors,
actuators, and manipulators included as modular components
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1.02.3 Tools, plug-ins and microservices to support anticipated functionalities
including, but not limited to, model import and synthesis from environment scans,
model update scripts, automated test and validation scripts, and user interfaces
1.02.4 Validation of the model performance that ensures behaviors and observations in
the virtual environment are acceptable approximations of performance in the real
physical environment.
1.03 Environment Models Specification:
1.03.1 Models shall be built of LASR environments including four physical spaces within the
LASR facility including:
1.03.1.1 Desert High Bay (DHB), a simulated arid terrain environment used for
evaluating autonomous ground vehicles and sensors with overall room dimensions of
approximately 44 ft × 30 ft × 28 ft. Within the DHB, there is a 25 ft × 18 ft sand pit
filled with approximately 2.5 ft of sand, and floor-to-ceiling simulated rock walls ~18
ft high x 35 ft long. The DHB presents a large open volume which, in addition to the
sand pit and rock walls, contains structural elements, experimental infrastructure, and
overhead equipment that must be modeled.
1.03.1.2 Littoral High Bay (LHB), with simulated coastal and shallow-water
environments for testing maritime and amphibious autonomous systems, which has
approximate dimensions of 54 ft × 76 ft × 28 ft. Within the LHB, there is a 45 ft × 25
ft pool approximately 5.5 ft deep with a 16-channel directional wave generator. The
LHB presents a large open volume and, in addition to the pool, contains structural
elements, experimental infrastructure, and overhead equipment that must be modeled.
1.03.1.3 Prototyping High Bay (PHB), a reconfigurable experimental space with
approximate dimensions of 150 ft × 75 ft × 30 ft used for the development and
evaluation of autonomous systems including aerial vehicles, ground vehicles, and
human-system interaction experiments. The PHB presents a large open volume
containing various structural elements, experimental infrastructure, and overhead
equipment including, but not limited to, windows and doors, wall and ceiling
mounting members, modular wall structures, lighting, speakers, cameras, overhead
crane, and tables and chairs, that must be modeled.
1.03.1.4 Tropical High Bay (THB), a greenhouse environment designed to replicate a
Southeast Asian rainforest ecosystem with overall room dimensions of approximately
60 ft × 40 ft × 46 ft. The THB contains dense tropical vegetation with multi-level
canopy structure, natural terrain including a waterfall, stream and pond, rain and fog
generation systems, and temperature and humidity control, that must be modeled.
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1.03.2 The models will utilize scans of the environments provided in E57 and OBJ file
formats to the vendor by NRL.
1.03.3 During model creation, evaluations will be performed to ensure the provided scan data
matches the actual environments. Identified issues and inaccuracies will either be corrected,
with the vendor either performing manual edits to the scan files or requesting rescans from
LASR staff.
1.03.4 The models shall create and label separate components within each environment for
distinct elements and features, and shall annotate those components with physical attributes
include color and other material properties that are parameterized based on known material
property data, vendor observations and NRL user input.
1.03.5 Components within the environments to model shall include, but are not limited to:
1.03.5.1 terrain (flooring, sand, rocks, mud, water)
1.03.5.2 wave generation system
1.03.5.3 trees and other plants
1.03.5.4 various wall, ceiling and window surfaces
1.03.5.5 water tanks
1.03.5.6 overhead cranes
1.03.5.7 tables, chairs and shelving
1.03.5.8 lights
1.03.6 The model component parameters shall be capable of tuning and additional
modification by the end user and system administrators.
1.03.7 The models s…
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